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Coffee Brewing Methods

Every method extracts differently. Understanding how changes everything about what ends up in your cup.

Method by Method

01

Pour-Over

FilterMedium skill

Hot water is poured slowly and evenly over grounds in a filter. The controlled pour and bloom allow precise extraction of origin flavours. Common devices: V60, Chemex, Kalita Wave.

Brew time: 3–4 min
Grind: Medium-fine
Cup: Clean, bright, nuanced

Best for: Single-origin coffees where you want to taste the terroir. The method of choice in most specialty cafes.

02

Espresso

PressureHigh skill

Pressurised hot water (9 bar) forces through a compact puck of finely ground coffee in 25–30 seconds. Produces a concentrated, syrupy shot with crema. The base for all milk drinks.

Brew time: 25–30 sec
Grind: Very fine
Cup: Concentrated, syrupy, intense

Best for: Milk-based drinks (flat white, latte, cappuccino) or enjoying concentrated origin flavour in a small volume.

03

AeroPress

PressureEasy

A portable immersion brewer that uses air pressure to push water through the grounds. Extremely versatile — can brew espresso-style concentrates or lighter filter-style cups depending on recipe.

Brew time: 1–2 min
Grind: Fine to medium
Cup: Smooth, low-acid, versatile

Best for: Travel, experimentation, and anyone who wants a low-acid, clean cup with minimal equipment.

04

French Press

ImmersionEasy

Coarsely ground coffee steeps in hot water, then a metal mesh plunger separates the grounds. No paper filter means oils and fines pass through, creating a heavy, textured, full-bodied cup.

Brew time: 4 min
Grind: Coarse
Cup: Full-bodied, oily, rich

Best for: Those who prefer body and texture over clarity. Works well with natural-processed and Brazilian coffees.

05

Cold Brew

ColdEasy

Coarse grounds steep in cold or room-temperature water for 12–24 hours. The slow, cold extraction produces a smooth, low-acid concentrate. Dilute to serve or drink straight over ice.

Brew time: 12–24 hrs
Grind: Very coarse
Cup: Smooth, sweet, low-acid

Best for: Summer, those with acid sensitivity, and anyone who wants to prep coffee in advance and drink it all week.

06

Siphon (Vacuum Pot)

ImmersionHigh skill

A two-chamber device where vapour pressure pushes water up into the top chamber to brew with the grounds, then vacuum sucks the brewed coffee back down through a filter. Theatrical and precise.

Brew time: 2–3 min
Grind: Medium
Cup: Clean, full, textured

Best for: Showmanship and precision. Beloved in Japanese cafes as a display of craft. Makes an exceptionally clean yet full cup.

Quick Comparison

Method
Body
Acidity
Effort
Time
Pour-Over
Light–Medium
Bright
Medium
3–4 min
Espresso
Full
High
High
30 sec
AeroPress
Medium
Low
Low
1–2 min
French Press
Full
Low
Low
4 min
Cold Brew
Medium
Very Low
Low
12–24 hrs
Siphon
Medium–Full
Medium
High
2–3 min
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