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Coffee Origins & Regions

From the highlands of Ethiopia to the volcanic slopes of Panama — explore the farms, flavours, and stories behind the world's great coffee regions.

World Coffee Origins

ET

Ethiopia

Birthplace of Coffee

Ethiopia is where coffee was born. Wild coffee trees still grow in the forests of Kaffa, and the country produces some of the world's most complex and aromatic beans. Yirgacheffe, Sidamo, and Harrar are the flagship regions.

Natural ProcessHeirloom VarietiesSpecialty Grade
Flavour: Blueberry, jasmine, dark chocolate, stone fruit
Process: Natural & Washed
Altitude: 1,500 – 2,200m
CO

Colombia

Year-Round Harvest

Colombia's diverse microclimates allow for year-round harvesting across multiple regions. Huila, Nariño, and Antioquia produce consistent, well-balanced coffees prized by specialty roasters worldwide.

Washed ProcessCaturra & CastilloHigh Altitude
Flavour: Caramel, red apple, citrus, brown sugar
Process: Washed
Altitude: 1,200 – 2,000m
KE

Kenya

Bright & Winey

Kenyan coffees are known for their intense clarity and winey acidity. The SL28 and SL34 varieties produce distinctive blackcurrant and tomato notes that make Kenyan AA a favourite among connoisseurs.

SL28 / SL34Double FermentAuction System
Flavour: Blackcurrant, tomato, grapefruit, winey
Process: Washed (double fermentation)
Altitude: 1,400 – 2,000m
ID

Indonesia

Earthy & Full Body

Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi produce Indonesia's most celebrated coffees. The wet-hull (Giling Basah) processing method creates the distinctive earthy, low-acid profile that makes Indonesian coffee unique.

Wet-Hull ProcessSumatraLow Acidity
Flavour: Earthy, cedar, dark chocolate, tobacco
Process: Wet-Hull (Giling Basah)
Altitude: 1,000 – 1,500m
PA

Panama

Geisha Capital

Panama punches far above its weight in specialty coffee. The Geisha (Gesha) variety grown in Boquete became one of the world's most prized and expensive coffees after winning the Best of Panama auction in 2004.

Geisha VarietyNatural & WashedBest of Panama
Flavour: Jasmine, bergamot, peach, tropical fruit
Process: Natural & Washed
Altitude: 1,500 – 1,900m
BR

Brazil

World's Largest Producer

Brazil accounts for around one-third of global coffee production. While historically a commodity producer, Brazil's specialty sector has grown enormously — particularly in Minas Gerais, where natural-processed coffees excel.

Natural ProcessCerradoBourbon Varieties
Flavour: Chocolate, nuts, caramel, low acidity
Process: Natural & Pulped Natural
Altitude: 800 – 1,300m

Processing Methods

Washed (Wet Process)

The coffee cherry skin and pulp are removed immediately after picking, and the beans are fermented in water to remove the mucilage before drying. Produces a clean, bright cup that highlights origin terroir.

Clean · Bright · Origin-forward
Natural (Dry Process)

Whole coffee cherries are dried on raised beds in the sun for 3–6 weeks. The fruit ferments around the bean, imparting fruity, wine-like sweetness. Ethiopia and Brazil are famous for naturals.

Fruity · Sweet · Complex
Honey Process

A middle ground between washed and natural — the skin is removed but some or all of the sticky mucilage (the 'honey') is left on the bean during drying. Creates a balance of clarity and sweetness.

Sweet · Balanced · Silky
Anaerobic Fermentation

Cherries or depulped beans are sealed in oxygen-free tanks to ferment. The controlled anaerobic environment produces distinctive, often intense flavour compounds — tropical, fermented, or funky notes.

Intense · Tropical · Experimental
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